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“Sulpicius Severus on Bishop/Saint Martin of Tours and his Monastery at Marmoutier”
from Vita Martini, 10 - Latin Text with English translation
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And now having entered on the episcopal office, it is
beyond my power fully to set forth how Martin distinguished himself in the
discharge of its duties. For he remained with the utmost constancy, the same as
he had been before. There was the same humility in his heart, and the same
homeliness in his garments. Full alike of dignity and courtesy, he kept up the
position of a bishop properly, yet in such a way as not to lay aside the objects
and virtues of a monk. Accordingly he made use, for some time, of the cell
connected with the church; but afterwards, when he felt it impossible to
tolerate the disturbance caused by the numbers of those visiting it, he
established a monastery for himself about two miles outside the city. This spot
was so secret and retired that he enjoyed in it the solitude of a hermit. For,
on one side, it was surrounded by a precipitous rock of a lofty mountain, while
the river Loire had shut in the rest of the plain by a bay extending back for a
little distance; and the place could be approached only by one, and that a very
narrow passage. Here, then, he possessed a cell constructed of wood. Many also
of the brethren had, in the same manner, fashioned retreats for themselves, but
most of them had formed these out of the rock of the overhanging mountain,
hollowed into caves. There were altogether eighty disciples, who were being
disciplined after the example of the saintly master. No one there had anything
which was called his own; all things were possessed in common. It was not
allowed either to buy or to sell anything, as is the custom among most monks. No
art was practiced there, except that of transcribers, and even this was assigned
to the brethren of younger years, while the elders spent their time in prayer.
Rarely did any one of them go beyond the cell, unless when they assembled at the
place of prayer. They all took their food together, after the hour of fasting
was past. No one used wine, except when illness compelled them to do so. Most of
them were clothed in garments of camels’ hair. Any dress approaching to softness
was there deemed criminal, and this must be thought the more remarkable, because
many among them were such as are deemed of noble rank. These, though far
differently brought up, had forced themselves down to this degree of humility
and patient endurance, and we have seen numbers of these afterwards made
bishops. For what city or church would there be that would not desire to have
its priests from among those in the monastery of Martin? |
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original Latin text with English translation
Vita Beati Martini
Life of St Martin
Monasticism
Asceticism
Ascetic life
Monastery at Marmoutier
Bishop Martin of Tours
Saint Martin of Tours
St Martin of Tours
Sulpicius Severus in Latin with English Translation
Sulpitius Severus
Migne Latin Text
Patrologiae Latinaeae Cursus Completus
Patrologia Latina