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“Origen on The Parabolic Element in Scripture Narratives - Greek Text and English translation”
De Principiis, 4. 16
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16. It was not only, however, with the (Scriptures
composed) before the advent (of Christ) that the Spirit thus dealt; but as being
the same Spirit, and (proceeding) from the one God, He did the same thing both
with the evangelists and the apostles,—as even these do not contain throughout a
pure history of events, which are interwoven indeed according to the letter, but
which did not actually occur. Nor even do the law and the commandments wholly
convey what is agreeable to reason. For who that has understanding will suppose
that the first, and second, and third day, and the evening and the morning,
existed without a sun, and moon, and stars? and that the first day was, as it
were, also without a sky? And who is so foolish as to suppose that God, after
the manner of a husbandman, planted a paradise in Eden, towards the east, and
placed in it a tree of life, visible and palpable, so that one tasting of the
fruit by the bodily teeth obtained life? and again, that one was a partaker of
good and evil by masticating what was taken from the tree? And if God is said to
walk in the paradise in the evening, and Adam to hide himself under a tree, I do
not suppose that anyone doubts that these things figuratively indicate certain
mysteries, the history having taken place in appearance, and not literally. Cain
also, when going forth from the presence of God, certainly appears to thoughtful
men as likely to lead the reader to inquire what is the presence of God, and
what is the meaning of going out from Him. And what need is there to say more,
since those who are not altogether blind can collect countless instances of a
similar kind recorded as having occurred, but which did not literally take
place? Nay, the Gospels themselves are filled with the same kind of narratives;
e.g., the devil leading Jesus up into a high mountain, in order to show him from
thence the kingdoms of the whole world, and the glory of them. For who is there
among those who do not read such accounts carelessly, that would not condemn
those who think that with the eye of the body—which requires a lofty height in
order that the parts lying (immediately) under and adjacent may be seen—the
kingdoms of the Persians, and Scythians, and Indians, and Parthians, were
beheld, and the manner in which their princes are glorified among men? And the
attentive reader may notice in the Gospels innumerable other passages like
these, so that he will be convinced that in the histories that are literally
recorded, circumstances that did not occur are inserted. |
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From De Principiis 4, 16
Scripture not to be interpreted literally
Parable and Scripture
Figurative understanding of Scripture
how to interpret Scripture
how to interpret the Bible
Migne Greek Text
Patrologiae Graecae Cursus Completus
Patrologia Graeca