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“Tertullian on Philosophy and Christianity - Latin Text with English translation”
De Praescriptione Haereticorum, 7
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These are “the doctrines” of men and “of demons”
produced for itching ears of the spirit of this world’s wisdom: this the Lord
called “foolishness,” and “chose the foolish things of the world” to confound
even philosophy itself. For (philosophy) it is which is the material of the
world’s wisdom, the rash interpreter of the nature and the dispensation of God.
Indeed heresies are themselves instigated by philosophy. From this source came
the Æons, and I known not what infinite forms, and the trinity of man in the
system of Valentinus, who was of Plato’s school. From the same source came
Marcion’s better god, with all his tranquillity; he came of the Stoics. Then,
again, the opinion that the soul dies is held by the Epicureans; while the
denial of the restoration of the body is taken from the aggregate school of all
the philosophers; also, when matter is made equal to God, then you have the
teaching of Zeno; and when any doctrine is alleged touching a god of fire, then
Heraclitus comes in. The same subject-matter is discussed over and over again by
the heretics and the philosophers; the same arguments are involved. Whence comes
evil? Why is it permitted? What is the origin of man? and in what way does he
come? Besides the question which Valentinus has very lately proposed—Whence
comes God? Which he settles with the answer: From enthymesis and ectroma.
Unhappy Aristotle! who invented for these men dialectics, the art of building up
and pulling down; an art so evasive in its propositions, so far-fetched in its
conjectures, so harsh, in its arguments, so productive of
contentions—embarrassing even to itself, retracting everything, and really
treating of nothing! Whence spring those “fables and endless genealogies,” and
“unprofitable questions,” and “words which spread like a cancer?” From all
these, when the apostle would restrain us, he expressly names philosophy as that
which he would have us be on our guard against. Writing to the Colossians, he
says, “See that no one beguile you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the
tradition of men, and contrary to the wisdom of the Holy Ghost.” He had been at
Athens, and had in his interviews (with its philosophers) become acquainted with
that human wisdom which pretends to know the truth, whilst it only corrupts it,
and is itself divided into its own manifold heresies, by the variety of its
mutually repugnant sects. What indeed has Athens to do with Jerusalem? What
concord is there between the Academy and the Church? what between heretics and
Christians? Our instruction comes from “the porch of Solomon,” who had himself
taught that “the Lord should be sought in simplicity of heart.” Away with all
attempts to produce a mottled Christianity of Stoic, Platonic, and dialectic
composition! We want no curious disputation after possessing Christ Jesus, no
inquisition after enjoying the gospel! With our faith, we desire no further
belief. For this is our primary faith, that there is nothing which we ought to
believe besides. |
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This is the original Latin text from De Praescriptione
Haereticorum
Tertullian on philosophy and Christianity.
What indeed has Athens to do with Jerusalem? What concord is there between the
Academy and the Church?
Migne Latin
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